When the breast is excessively large and causing discomfort, Breast reduction surgery, also known as reduction mammaplasty may be indicated. This procedure removes fat, breast tissue and skin from the breasts and reposition the nipples. It can predictably relieves the discomfort from the weight of the breasts and improve appearance.
Breast reduction surgery might also help improve self-image and the ability to take part in physical activities.
Breast reduction surgery is meant for people who have large breasts that cause the following:
Incisions will be made around the nipple and areola and down each breast to remove excess breast tissue, fat and skin to reduce the size of each breast. The breast and nipple areolar complex with be reshaped and reset. The size of the breasts will be tailored to make them more evenly sized. The size of the areola also might be made smaller.
The incision/ scars will fade over time and becomes quite inconspicuous, but they will not completely go away.
The surgery will take 2 to 4 hours depending on amount of reduction and associated ancillary procedures that may be required. This procedure is done under general anaesthesia in the hospital.
Immediately after surgery, the breasts are covered with bandages and supported with a surgical bra to hold them in place. There will be some swelling and bruising of the breasts. A surgical bra that closes in front is worn to support the breasts.
Limit physical activity for 4 to 6 weeks while the breasts heal. Wear a surgical bra at all times to allow the breasts to heal and reduce swelling.
Scarring fades over time. You will need a regular follow-up visits to check on your recovery.
Successful breast reduction surgery can relieve pain in the upper back, neck and shoulders. It might also increase the ability to take part in physical activities and promote a better self-image.
Results will show right away, but it can take months for the swelling to completely go down and the surgical scars to fade. The final result generally lasts a long time. But aging, changes in weight, pregnancy and other factors can change breast shape and size.